Evaluation of selected water-turbine pumps

AuthorZikrul-Rehman
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. WA-91-18
Subject(s)Pumping machinery--Testing
NoteA thesis submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractIrrigation is a prerequisite for improving agricultural production. Where gravity irrigation is not possible, water lifting devices fulfill the requirement. But the rising cost of fuel give rise to search a renewable energy source of power. water-turbine pump is a device which harness the energy of flowing streams and has a wide applicability in this era . Investigation on its performance under different working head condition plays a key role in decision making for its application to the site. Three water-turbine pump of same size (20 cm runner dia) but of different mal<e i.e. Chin a, Usa company Thailand, and RID Thailand , were tested to evaluate their performance under five different constant working heads. Performance was tested under 0. 93 m, 1. 5 m, 1. 75 m, 2. 00 m, and 2.1 5 m. Maximum efficiency of Chinese pump was found v1rying from 25.43% t o 37 .88% wit h the respective change in head. Maximum efficiencies of Usa company varied from 23 .15% to 35. 75% with respective change in head. Similarly maximum efficiency of RID Thailand made pump varied from 22. 78% to 35. 77% with the respective change in heads. Maximum lift for Chinese, Usa company and RID pumps was found varying between 6.57 m to 18.07 m, 5.95 m to 17.63 m and 5.23 m to 16.73 m respectively under different heads. Chinese pump has the maximum efficiency and lift. Study on manufacturing process shows that most of the pump parts can be manufactured locally. Only a few parts including rubber seals and roller bearing are to be purchased. To mal<e water-turbine pump, a runner vane is designed at maximum efficiency. Combination of any centrifugal pump coinciding with runner speed may be adopted to mal<e water-turbine pump. Performance evaluation of the three pumps depicts that Chinese pump is a best in performance. Study of the pump components also s h ow that its adoption as device for lift irrigation with a renewable source of energy has a wide scope.
Year1991
TypeThesis
SchoolSchool of Engineering and Technology (SET)
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSWater Resources Research Engineering (WA)
Chairperson(s)Murty, V.V.N
Examination Committee(s)Gupta, Ashim Das ;Koga, Kiyoshi
Scholarship Donor(s)The Government of Japan
DegreeThesis (M.Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1991


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