Predictions of movements during construction of embankments on soft clay using finite element analysis

AuthorWai, Yuen Hok
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. 780
Subject(s)Finite element method
Embankments
Clay--Thailand--Bangkok
NoteA thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering of the Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand.
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe Finite Element approach was used to predict the movements and development of excess pore pressures resulting from the construction of embankments on soft clays deposits. Results are presented and compared to values observed in the field for two cases, an embankment built rapidly to failure on the soft Bangkok Clay and the loading to failure of an existing embankment on Interstate Route I- 95 near Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. It was found that the use of a value of yield stress of 0. 50 times the vane strength and modulus of elasticity of 150 times the effective overburden pressure or a yield stress of 0.65 times the vane strength and a modulus of elasticity of 70 times the vane strength gave reasonable predictions of the observed vertical motion and pore pressures of the embankment on the Bangkok Clay. However, a yield stress of 1. 2 times the vane shear strength and a modulus of elasticity of 250 times the original effective overburden pressure gave reasonable predictions for the I-95 embankment.
Year1975
TypeThesis
SchoolStudent Research Before 1980
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSThesis (Year <=1979)
Chairperson(s)Richardson, A.M.
Examination Committee(s)Brand, E.W. ; Balasubramaniam, A.S.
Scholarship Donor(s)Asian Institute of Technology
DegreeThesis (M. Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1975


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