Wave diffraction

AuthorLim, Teck-kong
Call NumberAIT Thesis no. 204
Subject(s)Waves
NoteA thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in the Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand.
PublisherAsian Institute of Technology
AbstractThe Sommerfeld solution of water wave diffraction is composed of two parts, namely, the incident wave term and the reflected wave term. An attempt has been made to treat the two terms separately. Experiments on a semi-infinite breakwater with no reflection from it have been carried out to check the solution containing only the incident term. It was found that the experiments agreed reasonably well with the modified solution when the angles of incidence were greater than 60°, in the shadow region at distances between 1 to 3 wavelengths from the breakwater tip. Data from similar experiments of other workers, for distances greater than 3 wavelengths, also indicated a close agreement with the non-reflection solution. Simplified charts have been devised for presenting the diffraction coefficient at any point within the shadow zone of a semi-infinite breakwater. These employ measurements along the circular wave crests or a polar coordinate system. These graphs can differentiate between the conditions of full, partial, or zero reflection from the breakwater. Simplifications were also applied to the case of the breakwater gap, in which the wave height behind a gap is expressed in the form of the product of the diffraction coefficient and the square root of the radial distance from the gap. By dividing the graphed value by the square root of the distance from the gap centre to the point in question, the wave height can be readily predicted. The charts are based on two available theoretical solutions, covering gap widths from 0.5 to 5 wavelengths, and various incident wave angles. Another simplied solution, as well as experimental data from other workers, are also included for comparis.
Year1968
TypeThesis
SchoolStudent Research Before 1980
DepartmentOther Field of Studies (No Department)
Academic Program/FoSThesis (Year <=1979)
Chairperson(s)Silvester, Richard
Scholarship Donor(s)Asian Institute of Technology
DegreeThesis (M. Eng.) - Asian Institute of Technology, 1968


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